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An interactive history · 1990–1999 + bonus 2000

Back to 90's Metal

The Journey

Ten years that changed heavy music forever – plus a bonus chapter on 2000, the first year of the new millennium. Thrash at its peak, grunge, groove, death metal, the Norwegian black metal storm, the Gothenburg sound and the rise of nu metal – told year by year, record by record.

10chapters + 2000 bonus
50albums in every Vault
1990free to read
The decade

The decade metal changed forever

Metal entered 1990 at a creative peak. The big thrash bands released some of their sharpest records, Judas Priest came back with Painkiller and death metal broke out of the tape-trading underground in Florida and Stockholm.

Then everything moved fast. In August 1991 Metallica's Black Album went straight to No. 1 in America. A few weeks later Nevermind arrived, and by January 1992 it had reached No. 1 too. Pantera answered with groove, Norway answered with black metal, Gothenburg added melody, and by the middle of the decade Korn and Ozzfest had planted the seeds of nu metal.

By 1999 metal was bigger and more fragmented than ever – and this journey follows every turn, one year at a time, with 2000, the first year of the new millennium, as a bonus chapter.

The story lines

Eight sounds, one decade

Thrash

Thrash at its peak

1990 brought some of the genre's sharpest records. A year later the Black Album took metal to No. 1 and changed what a metal band could be.

Seattle

The other heavy

Facelift, Nevermind and the Seattle sound pushed hair metal off MTV and rewrote what heavy music meant to a new generation.

Groove

Groove takes over

From Cowboys from Hell to Far Beyond Driven, Pantera made groove the new standard and took extreme music to the top of the charts.

Florida & Stockholm

Death metal grows up

Tampa's Morrisound and Stockholm's Sunlight studio built a new sound, and records like Human pushed it into technical territory.

Norway

The second wave of black metal

Landmark records and a notorious chapter of church fires and killings. We tell it factually, without glorifying anyone.

Gothenburg

Melody meets brutality

Heartwork, the Gothenburg bands and Slaughter of the Soul created melodic death metal and later fed a whole new genre.

Nu metal

A new generation

Korn's 1994 debut and the first Ozzfest in 1996 started a movement that was selling millions by the end of the decade.

Europe

Power and symphony

HammerFall, Nightwish and a growing Wacken brought a European revival of melodic, epic metal.

The chapters

Choose your year

Every chapter is a story page and a Vault of 50 albums with videos. 1990 is completely free – from 1991 on, the introduction is free and the full chapter is part of Premium Membership.

1990
Free chapter

The last summer of thrash

Rust in Peace and Seasons in the Abyss, Painkiller's comeback, Cowboys from Hell and the first Wacken with around 800 fans.

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1991
Intro free · Premium

Enter Sandman, exit the eighties

The Black Album and Nevermind arrive six weeks apart. Death's Human starts technical death metal.

Read the chapter →
1992
Intro free · Premium

A vulgar display

Pantera's groove becomes the new standard, Darkthrone turn black and Halford leaves Judas Priest.

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1993
Intro free · Premium

Blood on the fjords

Norway's black metal scene becomes national news, while Heartwork and Bloody Kisses show where metal could go.

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1994
Intro free · Premium

Far beyond driven

Pantera at No. 1, Emperor's Nightside Eclipse and Korn's debut.

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1995
Intro free · Premium

The Ball is over

MTV cancels Headbangers Ball and At the Gates release Slaughter of the Soul.

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1996
Intro free · Premium

Cut, loaded and rooted

Metallica's Load, Sepultura's Roots and the very first Ozzfest.

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1997
Intro free · Premium

Glory to the brave

Children of Bodom's Something Wild, the power metal comeback, Nightwish's debut and Metallica's Reload.

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1998
Intro free · Premium

Nightfall in Middle-Earth

Blind Guardian's Tolkien epic, the orchestra in symphonic metal, Nightwish's Oceanborn and Korn taking nu metal to No. 1.

Read the chapter →
1999
Intro free · Premium

Still Life

Opeth's Still Life, melodic death metal growing up, Sonata Arctica and Nightwish across Europe and nu metal at its peak.

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2000
Bonus chapter · Intro free · Premium

Brave new world

The first year of the new millennium: Iron Maiden's Brave New World, the nu metal explosion, Gothenburg growing up and power metal across Europe.

Read the chapter →
Inside every chapter

More than a list

01

The story

How the styles formed, how the scenes and bands developed, with a timeline, band photos and the records that mattered.

02

The Vault

50 albums per year with the facts, the story, the best tracks and official videos.

03

Collector's Pack

A downloadable PDF with the album guide, a printable checklist and a 50-song listening guide.

04

Your voice

Vote at the end of every chapter and see how other metalheads remember the year.

Ready?

Press play on 1990

Start with the last summer of thrash – free for everyone – and travel through the decade one chapter at a time.

Premium Membership: €44.99 one-time, no subscription.

Researched and compiled by Erki Laurits for WeMetalheads, with help from WeMetalheads members. AI tools assisted with research and fact-checking; facts are checked against at least two independent sources. Album artwork remains the property of its respective owners.